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New opportunities for women
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Bomber Construction by Dame Laura Knight, 1944

Bomber Construction by Dame Laura Knight, 1944 | © The British Motor Industry Heritage Trust

Factory workforces needed to expand to keep up with the demands of the war. Women formed the majority of the new recruits. Many of them were going to work for the first time since starting families. To help them new government-funded nurseries were set up.
The young woman in this painting is Mrs Trudy Freckleton. She was the first woman promoted to supervise a team of women working on bomber aircraft at the Austin Longbridge Factory.
By the end of the war 47% of Birmingham’s population was at work. More than any UK city. 
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What did women do before the war?
Workers at BSA take part in a rally to encourage other women to work, Cannon Hill Park , 1914
Women workers sealing the fabric covering of petrol tanks at the Castle Bromwich factory, c.1943


What did women do after the war?

Alex Henshaw, a famous test pilot at Castle Bromwich, recalls the working conditions in the ‘shadow factories’

Listen to test pilot Alex Henshaw recalling the working conditions in the ‘shadow factories’
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